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(old Russian law)

  • 1 trial and judgment

    юр.Н.П. суд и расправа (old Russian law)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > trial and judgment

  • 2 суд и расправа

    leg.N.P. trial and judgment (old Russian law)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > суд и расправа

  • 3 svekry

    svekry Grammatical information: f. ū Proto-Slavic meaning: `mother-in-law (husband's mother)'
    Old Church Slavic:
    svekry (Mar., Zogr.) `mother-in-law (husband's mother)' [f ū], svekrъve [Gens]
    Russian:
    svekróv' `mother-in-law (husband's mother)' [f i];
    svekrý (dial.) `mother-in-law (husband's mother)' [f ū]
    Old Russian:
    svekry `mother-in-law (husband's mother) [f ū]
    Old Czech:
    svekrev `mother-in-law (husband's mother) [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    svȅkrva `mother-in-law (husband's mother)' [f ā];
    Čak. sȅkrva (Vrgada) `mother-in-law (husband's mother)' [f ā];
    Čak. svekrvȁ (Novi) `mother-in-law (husband's mother)' [f ā], svekrvȕ [Accs];
    Čak. svȅkrva (Orbanići) `(a wife's) mother-in-law' [f ā], svȅkrvo [Accs]
    Slovene:
    svę̑krva `mother-in-law (husband's mother)' [f ā];
    svę̑krv `mother-in-law (husband's mother)' [f i]
    Bulgarian:
    svekắrva `mother-in-law [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: sueḱr-uH
    Other cognates:
    Skt. śvaśrū́- (RV+) `mother-in-law' [f];
    Lat. socrus `mother-in-law' [f];
    OHG swigar `mother-in-law' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > svekry

  • 4 sъdòrvъ

    sъdòrvъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `healthy'
    Old Church Slavic:
    sъdravъ `healthy' [adj o]
    Russian:
    zdoróvyj `healthy' [adj o];
    zdoróv `healthy' [adj o], zdorová [Nomsf], zdorovó [Nomsn] \{1\}
    Old Russian:
    zdorovъ `healthy' [adj o];
    storovъ (Novg.) `healthy' [adj o]
    Czech:
    zdravý `healthy' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    zdravý `healthy' [adj o]
    Polish:
    zdrowy `healthy' [adj o]
    Old Polish:
    strowy (Gn.) `healthy' [adj o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    strowy `healthy' [adj o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    strowy `healthy' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zdrȁv `healthy' [adj o];
    Čak. zdrå̃v `healthy' [adj o], zdrȁva [Nomsf], zdravȁ [Nomsf];
    Čak. zdrãf `healthy' [adj o], zdrȁva [Nomsf], zdrȁvo [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    zdràv `healthy' [adj o], zdráva [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    zdrav `healthy' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁su-dʰor-uo-
    Comments: A reconstruction *h₁su-dor(H)uo- - with the root of * dervo - would leave us with the problem why Winter's law did not affect the first member of the compound, cf. Lith. sū́drus `thick, dense'. It seems to me that Meillet's etymology (1902-1905: 364), according to which * sъdravъ is cognate with Skt. dhruvá- `firm, solid' and Av. druua- `in good health' is preferable. To explain the prosodic characteristics of the noun one could posit a seṭ variant *dʰorH- (cf. Le Feuvre 2006: 240-241), but this is not necessary, as *sъdòrvъ may originate from *sъ̀dorvъ as a result of Dybo's law, cf. Ru. ogoród `kitchen-garden'.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dhruvá- `fixed, firm' [adj];
    Av. druua- `healthy' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (a) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 133).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sъdòrvъ

  • 5 snъxà

    snъxà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `daughter-in-law'
    Church Slavic:
    snъxa ( SerbCS) `daughter-in-law' [f ā]
    Russian:
    snoxá `(father's) daughter-in-law' [f ā], snoxú [Accs]
    Old Russian:
    snъxa `daughter-in-law' [f ā]
    Czech:
    snacha `daughter-in-law' [f ā] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    snàha `daughter-in-law' [f ā];
    Čak. snahȁ (Novi) `daughter-in-law' [f ā], snahȕ [Accs];
    Kajk. snīehȍ (Bednja), snȋeho [Accs], snehoū [Accs]
    Slovene:
    snáha `daughter-in-law, bride' [f ā];
    snéha `daughter-in-law, bride' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    snaxá `daughter-in-law, sister-in-law' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: snus-ó- \{2\}
    Comments: The form *snus-ó- was replaced by * snus-eh₂- in many languages.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. snuṣā́- (AV+) `daughter-in-law' [f];
    Gk. νυός `daughter-in-law' [f];
    Lat. nurus `daughter-in-law' [f];
    OE snoru `daughter-in-law' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} A borrowing from Serbo-Croatian. The original designations synová and nevěsta (cf. Slk. nevesta) still occur in dialects.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > snъxà

  • 6 svekrъ

    svekrъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `father-in-law (husband's father)'
    Church Slavic:
    svekrъ `father-in-law (husband's father)' [m o]
    Russian:
    svëkor `father-in-law (husband's father)' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    svekrъ `father-in-law (husband's father)' [m o]
    Czech:
    svekr `father-in-law (husband's father)' [m o]
    Slovak:
    svokor `father-in-law (husband's father)' [m o]
    Polish:
    świekr `father-in-law (husband's father)' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    svȅkar (Vuk) `father-in-law (husband's father)' [m o], svèkra [Gens];
    Čak. s(v)ȅkar (Vrgada) `father-in-law (husband's father)' [m o], s(v)ȅkra;
    Čak. svȅkrf `(a wife's) father-in-law' [m o], svekrȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    svę́kǝr `father-in-law (husband's father)' [m o], svę́kra [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    svékăr `father-in-law' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    šẽšuras `father-in-law (husband's father)' [m o] 3b
    Indo-European reconstruction: sueḱr-o-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. śváśura- (RV+) `father-in-law'
    ;
    Gk. ἑκυρός `father-in-law'
    ;
    Lat. socer `father-in-law'
    ;
    OHG swehur `father-in-law'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > svekrъ

  • 7 šurь

    šurь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `brother-in-law (wife's brother)'
    Church Slavic:
    šurь `brother-in-law (wife's brother)' [m jo]
    Russian:
    šúrin `brother-in-law (wife's brother)' [m o], šur'já [Nom p]
    Old Russian:
    šurinъ `brother-in-law (wife's brother)' [m o], šurjata [Nom p], šur'ja [coll]
    Polish:
    szurzy `brother-in-law (wife's brother)' [m jo], szurzego [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    šȗra `brother-in-law (wife's brother)' [m o];
    šùr(j)āk `brother-in-law (wife's brother)' [m o], šur(j)áka [Gens];
    Čak. šurjå̃k (Vrgada) `brother-in-law (wife's brother)' [m o], šurjå̄kȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    šurják `brother-in-law (wife's brother)' [m o];
    šúrja `brother-in-law (wife's brother)' [m ā]
    Bulgarian:
    šúrej `brother-in-law (wife's brother)' [m jo]
    Indo-European reconstruction: sieu-r-??

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > šurь

  • 8 màti

    màti Grammatical information: f. r Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `mother'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 254-259
    Old Church Slavic:
    mati `mother' [f r], matere [Gens]
    Russian:
    mat' `mother' [f r], máteri [Gens]
    Old Russian:
    mati `mother' [f r], matere [Gens]
    Old Czech:
    máti `mother' [f r], mateře [Gens]
    Old Polish:
    mać `mother' [f r], macierze [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁti `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];
    Čak. mȁti (Vrgada) `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];
    Čak. mȁt (Novi, Orbanići) `mother' [f r], mȁteri [Gens]
    Slovene:
    máti `mother' [f r], mátere [Gens]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: máʔter-
    Lithuanian:
    mótė (OLith, dial.) `wife, mother' [f r] 1 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    mãte `mother' [f ē] \{2\}
    Old Prussian:
    mūti (Ench.) `mother' [f];
    mothe (EV) `mother' [f];
    muti (Gr.) `mother' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂ter-
    IE meaning: mother
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 700ff
    Comments: The root stress in this word may be due to Hirt's law, cf. Skt. mātā́, but there is a distinct possibility that it is old, cf. Gk. μήτηρ.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. mātár- `mother' [f];
    Gk. μήτηρ `mother' [f];
    Lat. māter `mother' [f];
    OHG muoter `mother' [f];
    OIr. máthir `mother' [f];
    Alb. mótrë `sister' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The oldest form of the genitive is móteres, which occurs, for instance, in DP and in dialects. The most important Standard Lithuanian derivatives are móteris `wife, mother' and mótina `mother'. The form motė̃, which frequently occurs in the older scholarly literature, does not exist. \{2\} The accentuation mâte (Pokorny) is incorrect.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màti

  • 9 ȍlovo

    ȍlovo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lead'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 76-77
    Old Church Slavic:
    ólovo (Supr.) `lead' [n o]
    Russian:
    ólovo `tin' [n o]
    Old Russian:
    olovь `tin' [f i]
    Czech:
    olovo `lead' [n o]
    Slovak:
    olovo `lead' [n o]
    Polish:
    oɫów `lead' [m jo];
    oɫów (obs.) `lead' [m o];
    oɫowo (dial.) `lead' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȍlovo lead' [n o];
    Čak. ȍlovo (Vrgada) lead' [n o]
    Slovene:
    olǫ́v `lead' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    élavo (dial.) `lead' [n o] \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    álvas (DK, Bretk.) `tin' [m o] \{2\}
    Latvian:
    al̂va `tin' [f ā];
    al̂vas `tin' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    alwis (EV) `lead'
    IE meaning: tin, lead
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: -
    Comments: Pokorny derives the Balto-Slavic word for `tin, lead' from *al(ǝ)- `white'. This more or less presupposes that the original meaning was `tin' (plumbum album) rather than `lead' (plumbum nigrum). In view of both the formal problems and the sphere to which this word belong it seems preferable to regard it as a borrowing from an unknown language.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Forms with *(j)e- are limited to Bulgarian, e.g. MBulg. jelovo, Bulg. (dial.) élavo. In Russian dialects, we find a form lov' (Voronež), which may reflect *olvь. The fact that we do not have *lavь < *olHvi-, as we might have expected on the basis of the Baltic forms, can be explained by assuming that the laryngeal was eliminated according to Meillet's law before the metathesis of liquids. \{2\} It's unclear to me on what grounds the LKŽ assigns AP 1 to this word. To my knowledge, the only accented form is áɫwu Isg. (DK), which points to AP 1 or 3. The Modern Lithuanian form ãlavas is a borrowing from Slavic.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȍlovo

  • 10 ętry

    ętry Grammatical information: f. ū Proto-Slavic meaning: `husband's brother's wife'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 188-190
    Church Slavic:
    jętry `husband's brother's wife' [f ū], jętrъve [Gens]
    Russian:
    játrov' (dial.) `husband's brother's wife, brother's wife' [f i]
    Old Russian:
    jatry `husband's brother's wife' [f ū], jatrъve [Gens]
    Old Czech:
    jatrev `husband's brother's wife' [f i]
    Polish:
    jątrew (arch.) `husband's brother's wife' [f i], jątrwi [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȇtrva `husband's brother's wife' [f ā];
    jȅtrva `husband's brother's wife' [f ā];
    jétrva `husband's brother's wife' [f ā];
    Čak. jȇtrva (Vrgada) `husband's brother's wife' [f ā];
    Čak. jetrvȁ (Novi) `husband's brother's wife' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    ję̑trva `husband's brother's wife' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ienʔter-
    Lithuanian:
    jentė (17th c.) `husband brother's wife' [f ē/r];
    ìntė (Sirv., Ness.) `husband brother's wife, wife's sister, daughter-in-law' [f ē]
    Latvian:
    ìetere (BW) `husband brother's wife' [f ē];
    iẽtal̨a `husband brother's wife' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: Hienh₂-ter-
    IE meaning: husband's brother's wife
    Other cognates:
    Skt. yātar- (AVP+) `husband's brother's wife' [f];
    Gk. (Hom.) εἰνατέρες `wives of brothers or of husbands' brothers, sisters-in-law' [f];
    Lat. ianitrīcēs `brothers' wives' [f];
    Arm. nēr `husband's brother's wife'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ętry

  • 11 bedrò

    bedrò; bedra Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `thigh'
    Page in Trubačev: I 175-176, 179-180
    Old Church Slavic:
    bedra `thigh' [f ā]
    Church Slavic:
    bedro ( SerbCS) `thigh' [n o];
    bedra ( SerbCS) `thigh' [f ā]
    Russian:
    bedró `thigh, hip' [n o];
    bedrá (dial.) `thigh' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    bedra `hip' [f ā]
    Czech:
    bedra `loins, hips' [Nompn o]
    Old Czech:
    bedra `thigh, groin' [f ā]
    Polish:
    biodro `hip' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bèdro `thigh' [n o];
    bȅdra `thigh' [f ā];
    Čak. bedrȁ (Vrgada) `thigh' [f ā], bȅdru [Accs]
    Slovene:
    bédrọ `thigh' [n o];
    bédra `thigh' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    bedró `thigh' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰedʰ-róm
    Comments: The etymology of this word is unclear. The connection with Ukr. dial. bedrá `large pit, valley, swamp', Pl. ubiedrze `slope, steep bank' and Lith. bẽdrė `swamp, valley', Latv. bedre `pit' (Anikin 1998: 30-31), which derive from *bʰedʰ- `to dig', is semantically unattractive. Pokorny's reconstruction of a root *bed- `to swell' (IEW: 96) is impossible because of Winter's law.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bedrò

  • 12 bedra

    bedrò; bedra Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `thigh'
    Page in Trubačev: I 175-176, 179-180
    Old Church Slavic:
    bedra `thigh' [f ā]
    Church Slavic:
    bedro ( SerbCS) `thigh' [n o];
    bedra ( SerbCS) `thigh' [f ā]
    Russian:
    bedró `thigh, hip' [n o];
    bedrá (dial.) `thigh' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    bedra `hip' [f ā]
    Czech:
    bedra `loins, hips' [Nompn o]
    Old Czech:
    bedra `thigh, groin' [f ā]
    Polish:
    biodro `hip' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bèdro `thigh' [n o];
    bȅdra `thigh' [f ā];
    Čak. bedrȁ (Vrgada) `thigh' [f ā], bȅdru [Accs]
    Slovene:
    bédrọ `thigh' [n o];
    bédra `thigh' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    bedró `thigh' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰedʰ-róm
    Comments: The etymology of this word is unclear. The connection with Ukr. dial. bedrá `large pit, valley, swamp', Pl. ubiedrze `slope, steep bank' and Lith. bẽdrė `swamp, valley', Latv. bedre `pit' (Anikin 1998: 30-31), which derive from *bʰedʰ- `to dig', is semantically unattractive. Pokorny's reconstruction of a root *bed- `to swell' (IEW: 96) is impossible because of Winter's law.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bedra

  • 13 bìdlo

    bìdlo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a
    Page in Trubačev: II 94-95
    Russian:
    bílo (dial.) `pestle, seat in a sleigh' [n o]
    Old Russian:
    bilo `board which is struck to convoke people to church or to the dining-table, plectrum' [n o]
    Ukrainian:
    býlo `board used instead of a bell in monasteries' [n o]
    Czech:
    bidlo `pole' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    bidlo `rack, support, plectrum' [n o]
    Slovak:
    bidlo `pole, perch, slay' [n o]
    Old Polish:
    bidɫo `squared beam covered with nails in a sleigh' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    bjĩdlo `round bar in a sleigh' [n o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bidɫo `reed (of a loom)' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȉlo `mountain ridge with spurs, artery, riveting hammer' [n o]
    Slovene:
    bílọ `artery, striking mechanism (of a clock)' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    bílo `crest of a mountain, mountain ridge' [n o]
    Comments: Derivative in *- dʰlom from the root * bʰiH- `strike' (-> *bìti). AP (a) is in accordance with Hirt's law.
    Other cognates:
    OIr. benaid `strike' [verb], pret. pass. -bíth;
    Lat. perfinēs (Fest.) `you may break' [2sPsSubj].

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bìdlo

  • 14 dě̀verь

    dě̀verь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: a (c) Proto-Slavic meaning: `husband's brother'
    Page in Trubačev: V 19
    Russian:
    déver' `husband's brother' [m jo], dever'já [Nom p] \{1\}
    Old Czech:
    deveř `husband's brother' [m jo]
    Old Polish:
    dziewierz `husband's brother' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    djȅvēr `husband's brother, best man' [m o];
    Čak. dȉver (Vrgada) `husband's brother, best man' [m o];
    Čak. dȅver (Orbanići) `marriage witness' [m o]
    Slovene:
    dẹvę̑r `husband's brother' [m jo], dẹvȇrja [Gens];
    dẹ́ver `husband's brother, best man' [m o], dẹ́vera [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    déver `husband's brother, best man' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dáʔiuer-
    Lithuanian:
    díeveris `husband's brother' [m i] 1;
    dieverìs `husband's brother' [m i] 3a
    Latvian:
    diẽveris `husband's brother' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: deh₂i-uer-
    IE meaning: husband's brother
    Certainty: +
    Comments: In case-forms with original stress on the suffix one expects root stress as a result of Hirt's law. This accounts for the many indications for root stress in both Baltic and Slavic.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. devár- `husband's brother'
    ;
    Gk. δα̑ήρ `husband's brother'
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (a) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 138).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dě̀verь

  • 15 jùgъ

    jùgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `South, south wind'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 192-193
    Old Church Slavic:
    jugъ `South, south wind' [m o]
    Russian:
    jug `South, south wind' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ugъ `South, south wind' [m o]
    Czech:
    jih `South' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    juh `south wind' [m o]
    Slovak:
    juh `South' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȕg `south wind' [m o];
    jȕgo `south wind' [n o];
    Čak. jȕgo (Vrgada, Novi, Orbanići) `south wind' [n o]
    Slovene:
    jùg `southwest wind, South' [m o], júga [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jug `South' [m o]
    Comments: If *jùgъ is cognate with Gk. αὐγή `light, beam' < *h₂eug-, the acute tone of the root can be explained by Winter's law. On the other hand, this etmology also implies that the *j- was originally a glide, which considering the distribution of forms with and without *j- seems less likely. The ESSJa argues that * jugъ contains * iouǝ `mix, knead'. The original meaning would have been `soft', cf. -> sěverъ, of the which the older meaning is assumed to have been `sharp, severe'. This all seems highly speculative.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jùgъ

  • 16 drozdъ

    drozdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c (/b?) Proto-Slavic meaning: `thrush'
    Page in Trubačev: V 126-127
    Russian:
    drozd `thrush, (čërnyj d. ) blackbird' [m o], drozdá [Gens] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    drizd `thrush' [m o], drozdá [Gens]
    Czech:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Slovak:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Polish:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    drȯ́u̯zd `thrush' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȏzd `thrush' [m o];
    drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȏzga [Gens];
    drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Gens];
    Čak. drȍzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Accs]
    Slovene:
    drǫ̑zd `thrush' [m o];
    drǫ̑zg `thrush, (črni d. ) blackbird' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    drozd `thrush, (coll.) blackbird' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: trozdós
    Lithuanian:
    strãzdas `thrush, (juodasis s.) blackbird, (dial.) starling' [m o] 4
    Latvian:
    strazds `thrush, (melnais s.) blackbird, (mājas s. ) starling' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    tresde `thrush'
    Indo-European reconstruction: trozd-o-
    Comments: In order to explain why * drozdъ was not, or rather only partly affected by the generalization of accentual mobilty in masculine o-stems, Illič-Svityč (1963: 45) reconstructs an u -stem, referring to OIc. ʮrǫstr < *-uz. I am inclined to consider the possibility that owing to the cluster - zd-, which prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction called Ebeling's law, *drozdъ belonged to a marginal oxytone type that in principle merged with AP (b). In that case it is no longer necessary to posit a u-stem. It must be said, by the way, that the evidence for AP (c) seems to outweigh the evidence for (c).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. turdus `thrush'
    ;
    OIr. truit `thrush' [f] \{2\};
    OIc. ʮrǫstr `thrush'
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 137). \{2\} OIr. also truid, druid.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drozdъ

  • 17 ě̑rъ

    ě̑rъ II Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 178-179
    Old Church Slavic:
    jarъ (Zogr., Mar. Ass.) `austere' [adj o]
    Russian:
    járyj `furious, violent, vehement' [adj o] \{1\}
    Czech:
    jarý `young, fresh, wild' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    jarý `energetic, fresh, cheerful' [adj o]
    Polish:
    jary (arch.) `clear, strong, hot' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃr (RJA) `heated, steep, cruel' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    jȃr `furious, savage' [adj o]
    Page in Pokorny: 501
    Comments: The connection with Gk. ζωρός `pure, sheer (of wine)' is, of course, merely a possibility. Note that a reconstructed form * ioH-ro- or * ieh₃-ro- would be affected by Hirt's law, which seems to be in conflict with the attested accentuation.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ζωρός `pure, sheer (of wine)' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zalziajnak 1985: 138).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ě̑rъ

  • 18 указ

    1) General subject: act, decree, decree (президента и т.п.), enaction, enactment, interim, ordinance, pragmatic sanction, rescript
    2) Obsolete: decreet
    3) Latin: fiat
    4) History: constitution
    5) Law: assise, assize, edict
    6) Russian: ukase (an edict of the Russian tsar), ukaz (современный указ (например, президента). Следует отличать от "ukase" - a proclamation of the tsar, government, or a religious leader)
    8) leg.N.P. constitutio (old English law), directives, order

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > указ

  • 19 blě̑skъ

    blě̑skъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `brightness'
    Page in Trubačev: II 113-114
    Church Slavic:
    blěskъ (RuCS) `brightness, colour, lightning' [m o]
    Russian:
    blesk `brightness, splendour' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    blěskъ `brightness, colour, lightning' [m o]
    Czech:
    blesk `lightning, brightness' [m o]
    Slovak:
    blesk `lightning, brightness' [m o]
    Polish:
    blask `brightness, shine' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    blȧ̃sk `lightning, brightness' [m o];
    blìe̯sk `lightning, brightness' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    blěsk `lightning, brightness' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉjesak `glow, glimmer' [m o]
    Slovene:
    blẹ̑sk `brightness, splendour, lightning' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    bljásăk `brightness' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bloisko- \{1\}
    Latvian:
    blaiskums `spot' [m o];
    blaizgums `spot' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰloiǵ-sko-
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: The preglottalized velar may or may not have been lost before Winter's law. I prefer a Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction without ʔ for reasons mentioned s.v. *blьskъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blě̑skъ

  • 20 круговая порука

    2) Colloquial: getting their stories straight, having the same story (взаимопомощь (неодобрительно) covering for each other by having the same alibi (in Russian pejorative))
    3) Slang: code of silence
    4) Law: frank pledge (ответственность общины за преступление, совершенное её членом), frank- pledge (ответственность общины за преступление, совершенное её членом), frankpledge, Collective responsibility, mutual guarantee
    5) Sociology: mutual cover-up
    6) American English: one hand washing the other (Slang expression), covering each other's backs
    7) leg.N.P. frank pledge (old English law), joint and several liability of members of a community for each other, responsibility similar in nature to frank-pledge

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > круговая порука

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